excess的详尽意思

1. 超过，超越
2. 过度，过量，过剩，过分
3. 无节制，放纵，纵欲
4. 放肆行为，越轨行为，过分的行为，暴行
5. 过多的量，超过的量，超额量
6. 剩于

1. 过量的，过度的，过多的，过剩的
2. 附加的，外加的，额外的
3. 超额的，超过限额的
4. 非凡的
5. 积压的
6. 超重的
7. 剩余的

1. 对...不聘任

1. [A]超重的,过量的; 额外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

1. [C][U]超过,过多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds
2. [S][U]过度,过分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
3. the state of being more than full
4. excessive indulgence;

   "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
   

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

1. You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
   这封信你必须付超重邮资。
2. The company must pay excess profits duty to the government.
   公司须向缴纳额外所得税。

1. This excess of losses over profits will ruin the business.
   亏损超出盈利会使生意一蹶不振。
2. She has an excess of anger.
   她爱过度地生气。
3. She was charged an excess of 400 dollars over the amount stated on the bill.
   向她索取的比账单上显示的数额多400美元。

在机场

A：Good morning, sir, where are you going?
先生，早晨好，您要去哪儿？

excess

B：I’m going to England by flight B.E.987.
我乘英国国际航空公司987 航班去英国。

A：When is your flight?
您什么时候的飞机？

B：!0:00 a.m. When am I supposed to check in?
上午10 点钟，我应什么时候办理登机手续？

A：We are checking in. May I have your ticket? And your health certificate and your luggage, please.
我们正在办理。请出示机票及您的健康证明书，还有您的行李。

B：Here you are.
给您。

A：Are you keeping this small bags as carry-on luggage, sir?
先生，这个小包您带在身上吗？

B：Yes.
是的。

A：You must weight that as well.
也得过磅。

B：All right.
好吧。

excess的反义词

A：Your luggage is two pounds over, I am afraid there’ll be anexcess luggage charge, sir.
先生，您的行李超重2 磅，您得付超重费了。

B：How much must I pay?
我需付多少钱？

A：It’s 10 yuan.
应该是10 元。

excess的反义词

B：Here you are.
给您。

A：This your luggage check (ticket) which you must show when you disembark at your destnation, and here is your boarding pass and your ticket.
这是您的行礼单，到达目的地的时候，您必须出示这张单子，这是您的登机牌和机票。

B：Thanks.
谢谢。

excess的近义词

A：Now please wait until your flight is called. There are about twenty-five minutes to go.
您等着您的航班呼叫好吗？大约还有25 分钟就要呼叫了。

B：I’m a little nervous. I have never flown before.
我有一点紧张，我从未坐过飞机。

A：There is nothing at all to worry about. Once you’re in the air, it’s just like sitting in your own living room. It’s going to be a very pleasant flight.
没有什么可担心的。一升到空中你就像坐在自己家中客厅一样。这将是一次非常愉快的旅行。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的excessus，意为离开，超过理智的极限。