Node.js非对称加密方法的实现

加密、解密方法

在Node.js中，负责安全的模块是crypto。非对称加密中，公钥加密，私钥解密，加解密对应的API分别如下。

加密函数：

crypto.publicEncrypt(key, buffer)

解密函数：

crypto.privateDecrypt(privateKey, buffer)

入门例子

假设有如下utils.js

// utils.js
const crypto = require('crypto');
// 加密方法
exports.encrypt = (data, key) => {
 // 注意，第二个参数是Buffer类型
 return crypto.publicEncrypt(key, Buffer.from(data));
};
// 解密方法
exports.decrypt = (encrypted, key) => {
 // 注意，encrypted是Buffer类型
 return crypto.privateDecrypt(key, encrypted);
};

测试代码app.js：

const utils = require('./utils');
const keys = require('./keys');
const plainText = '你好，我是程序猿小卡';
const crypted = utils.encrypt(plainText, keys.pubKey); // 加密
const decrypted = utils.decrypt(crypted, keys.privKey); // 解密
console.log(decrypted.toString()); // 你好，我是程序猿小卡

附上公钥、私钥 keys.js：

exports.privKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
`;
exports.pubKey = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDFWnl8fChyKI/Tgo1ILB+IlGr8
ZECKnnO8XRDwttBbf5EmG0qV8gs0aGkh9rb75I+tMu2JSNuVj61CncL/7Ct2kA
Z6CZZo1vYgtzhlFnxd4V7Ra+aIwLZaXT/h3eE+/cFsL4VAJI5wXh4Mq4Vtu7uEje
ogAOgXACaIqiFyrk3wIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
`;